Voter Education Glossary

Understanding Louisville Metro Government & Policy

This comprehensive glossary explains 375 terms related to Louisville Metro government, policy, and civic engagement. Each term includes Louisville-specific context and explains why it matters to you as a voter.

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Data Center

A large facility that houses computer servers and networking equipment used to store, process, and distribute digital information for businesses […]
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Data Center Tax Abatement

Property tax reductions or exemptions offered by local governments to attract data center development, typically lasting 10-15 years. These incentives […]
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Data Privacy

Protection of individuals’ personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. Government collects massive amounts of sensitive data (health records, […]
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De-escalation Training

Teaching police officers techniques to reduce tension and resolve situations without force—using time, distance, communication, and tactical repositioning. De-escalation training […]
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Debt Ceiling

Legal limit on how much the city can borrow. Set by state law and local ordinance.
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Debt Service

Money used to pay back bonds (loans) the city took out for major projects. Like a mortgage payment. Louisville pays […]
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Deficit

When spending exceeds revenue. Louisville cannot legally run a deficit in the general fund. Dave’s budget has zero deficit.
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Density

The number of housing units or people per acre. Higher density means more homes on same land, enabling walkable neighborhoods, […]
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Dental Care Access

Ability to obtain preventive and restorative dental services necessary for oral health. Dental coverage is often separate from medical insurance, […]
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Digital Divide

The gap between people who have access to modern information technology (computers, smartphones, high-speed internet) and those who don’t, often […]
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Digital Equity

Ensuring all residents have access to affordable internet, devices, and digital skills necessary for full participation in modern society. Digital […]
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Digital Infrastructure

The physical systems that enable internet and digital services, including data centers, fiber optic cables, cell towers, and power grids. […]
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Digital Services

Government services delivered online rather than requiring in-person visits or phone calls, such as permit applications, bill payment, service requests, […]
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Disciplinary Matrix

A written schedule showing the range of discipline (counseling, suspension, termination) for various policy violations, ensuring consistency and transparency. A […]
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Diversion Program

An alternative to traditional prosecution that redirects low-level offenders (especially first-timers and juveniles) into treatment, counseling, or community service instead […]
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Diversion Programs

Alternatives to jail for non-violent offenders (treatment, community service, monitoring). More effective than incarceration and much cheaper.
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Don’t Have ID?

You can still vote by signing an affidavit stating you are the registered voter. —
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Duty to Intervene

Legal requirement for police officers to stop fellow officers from using excessive force or violating civil rights. Creates peer accountability […]
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