Open Source Software
Definition
Computer software with source code freely available for anyone to inspect, modify, and enhance. Open source software contrasts with proprietary software that only vendors can modify and requires licensing fees. Governments using open source can avoid vendor lock-in, customize software for specific needs, share solutions with other cities, and often reduce costs. Examples include Linux, Firefox, and many government-specific applications developed collaboratively by multiple cities.
Louisville Context
Louisville Metro Government relies heavily on proprietary software from vendors like Microsoft, Oracle, and Tyler Technologies, creating expensive long-term contracts and vendor lock-in. Metro has limited adoption of open source alternatives despite successful use by peer cities. The preference for familiar proprietary vendors over open source alternatives costs Louisville millions in licensing fees and limits flexibility to customize systems for local needs.
Why It Matters
Proprietary software creates dependency on vendors who can raise prices and control your systems. When multiple cities need similar software (permitting, 311, budgeting), collaborating on open source solutions is more cost-effective than each city paying vendors for proprietary systems. Open source also enables transparency—residents can inspect government software for privacy and security concerns.
Dave’s Proposal
Dave will establish an ‘Open Source First’ policy: Metro IT must evaluate open source alternatives before purchasing proprietary software, documenting why proprietary solutions are chosen. He’ll join coalitions of cities collaboratively developing open source government software, sharing costs and solutions. This approach (within $1.025 billion budget) will reduce licensing fees while increasing flexibility and transparency.