Medicaid Expansion and Crime

Definition

Research finding that expanding healthcare access through Medicaid reduces crime rates, as people with health coverage are less likely to commit crimes due to reduced financial stress, better mental health treatment, and increased opportunity costs of incarceration.

Why This Matters for Louisville

Brookings Institution research shows Medicaid expansion reduced violent crime by 5.8% and property crime by 3%. Healthcare access is crime prevention – one reason Dave’s wellness centers matter for public safety.

Category: Health & Human Services

Related Terms: Social Determinants of Health, Healthcare Access, Crime Prevention

Source: Vogler 2020, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management; Brookings Institution

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